Traditional attributions to Sayam Maharaj likely mask a process of oral and scribal redaction. The earliest available manuscripts date to the late 16th century, though the internal colophons claim direct transcription from Nṛsiṃha Sarasvatī’s words. Philologically, the text exhibits a register of Marathi heavily inflected with Sanskrit and Persian administrative terms, suggesting a cosmopolitan provenance (Gansten, 2012).
The Gurucharitra as a Foundational Hagiography: Narrative Theology, Ritual Performance, and the Construction of Guru-Kingship in the Dattatreya Tradition gurucharitra
Chapters 48–51 prescribe the Gurucharitra-pāṭha : a seven-day communal recitation, ideally during the bright fortnight. Each day covers ~7 chapters, followed by pūjā , āratī , and a mahāprasāda (communal meal). The phala-śruti for completion is explicit: “One who completes the saptāha with faith will have Dattatreya’s direct vision.” Traditional attributions to Sayam Maharaj likely mask a
The paper introduces the concept of guru-kingship to capture the text’s political theology. Nṛsiṃha Sarasvatī is depicted as a sovereign who wields the rod ( daṇḍa ) of discipline, grants boons, issues edicts ( ājñā ), and even overrides caste law (e.g., elevating a low-caste devotee to Brahminhood). In Chapter 32, the guru instructs a Muslim court official: “The guru’s command is the only dharma.” This sacral sovereignty directly competes with—and supersedes—temporal kingship. 4. Ritual Performance: The Saptāha as Re-Enactment The Gurucharitra is not a text for silent reading. Its performative dimension is encoded in its very composition. Nṛsiṃha Sarasvatī is depicted as a sovereign who
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